Monkeypox, a viral zoonotic disease, has made headlines across the globe, with cases emerging in various countries, including India. With its alarming rise, it is crucial to understand its symptoms, global impact, and the necessary precautions.
What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that was first identified in 1958 when two outbreaks occurred in colonies of monkeys kept for research. The first human case was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since then, it has been predominantly reported in Central and West African countries.
Symptoms of Monkeypox
Monkeypox symptoms typically appear within 5 to 21 days after exposure and can last for 2 to 4 weeks. The symptoms include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Backache
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Chills
- Exhaustion
- A rash that begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. The rash undergoes different stages before forming a scab, which eventually falls off.
Global and Indian Impact
Monkeypox cases have been reported worldwide, with outbreaks in various regions:
- Global Impact: As of the latest WHO reports, over 87,000 cases of Monkeypox have been confirmed globally, with more than 1,000 deaths.
- India: India has reported over 20 confirmed cases, with states like Kerala and Delhi being most affected. Fortunately, the death toll remains low, with swift action by health authorities.
Precautions to Prevent Monkeypox
Taking precautions can help prevent the spread of Monkeypox:
- Avoid contact with animals that could harbor the virus, such as rodents and primates.
- Practice good hygiene by washing your hands regularly with soap and water.
- Use personal protective equipment (PPE) if you are caring for someone with the disease.
- Cook meat thoroughly before consumption.
- Isolate infected individuals to prevent transmission.
WHO’s Insights on Monkeypox
The World Health Organization (WHO) has been closely monitoring the Monkeypox outbreak. They have issued guidelines for managing and preventing the disease, emphasizing the need for global cooperation and preparedness. According to WHO, vaccination campaigns and public awareness are critical in controlling the spread of Monkeypox.
Conclusion
Monkeypox poses a significant health threat, but with proper precautions and awareness, it can be managed. Stay informed, follow safety guidelines, and consult healthcare professionals if you suspect any symptoms. Together, we can curb the spread of this viral disease.
Stay safe, stay healthy!
